บวชพระ or "BUAT PHRA" means to become a monk. บวชนาค or "BUAT NAK" means to prepare one-self to ordination.
Several young men can become monks during the same ceremony. In a village, two or three candidates often organize a common ordination ceremony in order to reduce the expenses. Invitations (บอกบุญ - "BOOK BUN") for ordination ceremony are sent to relatives and neighbourhood. They are coming to help for the ceremony preparation as it brings also good deed.
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In the early morning of the ordination ceremony, the family invites
monks and offer them a meal.
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| Giving alms |
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The ceremony last two to three days. The first day is called (วันสุกดิบ - "WAN SUK DIP"). People prepare dishes and desserts.
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In the morning, the three candidates, chest bared, sit and hold a
bowl. Then the guests and family member cut three locks of each
candidate.
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| Head shaving |
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The three candidates wear white clothes. It is a symbol of purity.
Guests are enjoying the meal and pictures are shot with the three candidates.
It is a great moment for a Thai mum to see her children becoming monks.
Moment of joy and proud.
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| White clothes |
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In the north of Thailand, the candidates are covered with gold, jewels and are called "LOOK KAEW" (ลูกแก้ว).
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During the afternoon, a last layman ceromony happens.
An old wise man say auspicious sentences for the three
candidates.
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| Ordination |
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Then the three young men turn around the "BOT" (โบสถ์ - the finest building where monks are assembled for rites) three times and then enter inside.
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The candidates answer to questions asked by
the priest ("UPACHANA" -
อุปัชฌาย์)
who officiates at the ordination ceremony.
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| Wear monk clothes |
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Some questions are "Do you have debts ?", "Do you have mother and father permission to become a monk ?", "Are you a male human being ?". The last question came from Buddhist legends when a "PHAJANAK" (พยานาค) or snake disguises itself into a human being in order to become a monk. Buddha discovered the trickery. The "PHAJANAK" was not allowed to become a monk but since this time all candidates to monkshood are called "NAK" (นาค).
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The three new monks have learnt how to wear the monk clothes and
are back in the main chapel to listen to the abbot last recommendations.
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| Answering abbot questions |
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The three candidates are now monks. They can be monks for a few days,
a few months, a few years or all the life. Who knows? It is a personal decision.
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| Three fresh new monks |
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